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Peter Paul Rubens, Le debarquement de Marie de Médicis au port de Marseille le 3 November 1600 , 1622-1625, Oil on canvas, 394.2 × 295.1 cm 

Introduction

Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish baroque artist, was commissioned in 1621 to create a series of works celebrating the lives of Marie de Medici and her husband. This painting depicts her arrival by ship to Marseille when she was set to marry Henry IV. She is met by soldier wear the fleur-de-lys that represent France and at the bottom of the painting Neptune and the daughters of Nereus are present as they carried her safely and protected her on her journey across the Mediterranean her. Overhead Fame sounds his trumpet glorifying her as she leaves the ship.

A Royal Battle Zone

While Rubens never completed the works to commemorate Henry IV, he did complete Marie’s cycle of 21 paintings. This project was constantly being disrupted by arguments between Marie and her son. A tumultuous and dramatic are the two words that best describe the resulting marriage. Henry IV was a notorious cheater and his habits cause Marie to become resentful and angry. She also was involved in some political scandals making some of the events Rubens needed to depict risky for his career. He got around this slippery situation by using classical literature to create an uncertainty of what the characters are in these events shedding a more positive light on Marie.

Elements

I would say that one of the most apparent elements in this piece is the symbolism. Rubens used a lot of symbolism to represent aspects of her arrival in this piece. He used a soldier bearing France’s national symbol to represent her arrival to France. There is also the presence of characters from Greek Mythology to represent the sea she had traveled as well as how the trip had gone. Rubens use of colors also represent what class the subject of the painting is. He paints the ship with gold and the boardwalk was covered in red carpet.

My Opinion

I really enjoy this piece and would love to have it hanging up in my house one day. I really love the colors used in this painting and how the women are painted. I really just enjoy looking at the human form and seeing how the ideals of beauty are presented in art. I think that it really is an image that represents a grand entrance and really elicits a feeling of awe.

Citations

“Baroque Art and Architecture – Important Art.” The Art Story, www.theartstory.org/movement/baroque-art-and-architecture/artworks/#pnt_2.

“The Arrival of Marie De Medici at Marseille.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Sept. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Arrival_of_Marie_de_Medici_at_Marseille.

“The Landing of Marie De Médicis at Marseilles.” Artble, 19 July 2017, www.artble.com/artists/peter_paul_rubens/paintings/the_landing_of_marie_de_medicis_at_marseilles.

4 replies on “Baroque Blog”

It is funny how the ideal female in those times was one who was a little bit more curvy than what is considered ideal these days. I also find it interesting that supernatural beings are depicted as nude while the humans are clothed. Another striking thing is that one finds the daughters of Neurus in the Iliad guiding the Argo through dangerous waters and giving aid and hommage to heroes. It is quite the honor that Rubens bestows on Marie de Medici.

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Thank you for choosing this painting and telling the background information on it! I feel like I learned a lot. The Medici family sure was a powerful force back then, huh? It’s really impressive.
At first, I couldn’t make sense of what was going on – I thought maybe the gods in that picture were people hiding from the ladies (getting royal treatment) because they did something wrong and the ladies wanted revenge on those people. I can see I was very wrong! XD
Another thing I noticed was that it is hard to distinguish between a surprised fear and looks of pure awe in the paintings of this era. Is this just me?
(Anyways, you have great taste, Phoenix! I hope this art finds its way to your home one day.) ^^

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I noticed the use of symbolism is significant in a lot of the art during the Baroque period, many artists used it quite frequently as well. I see where you pointed out the symbolism and it makes sense to why he would use the angels and other signs to depict how significant this event is. I noticed the angels and gods surrounding the painting first before I could figure out what was going on. There is a lot happening in one painting which isn’t the most appealing to me. I do like how you give a good short explanation as to why Ruebens completed all of her paintings and not others without giving too much information at once. What do you mean by risky for him to depict? Risky for Marie or risky for him to publish? I know things were very different then compared to now in some ways.

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I think this piece is very interesting. Some of the symbolism like using characters from Greek Mythology could stand out back when this was painted but I think its less common now. So younger people today wont get a lot of the symbolism that the artist is trying to portray.

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